See grey market on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "grey marketeer"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By analogy with black market.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grey markets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gray market",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grey market (plural grey markets)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "grey literature"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "en:Business",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
46
]
],
"ref": "2026 July 7, Pjotr Sauer, “Russian cities feel the pinch amid worsening fuel shortages”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "The shortages have given rise to a grey market last seen shortly after the fall of the Soviet Union. According to Novaya Gazeta Europe, petrol is now openly advertised on Telegram and the marketplace website Avito, with sellers in Russian-occupied Crimea offering to deliver fuel by taxi within four hours at heavily inflated prices.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The buying and selling of goods through distribution channels other than those authorized or intended by the manufacturer or producer."
],
"id": "en-grey_market-en-noun-3L4xHyU6",
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"buying",
"buying"
],
[
"selling",
"selling"
],
[
"goods",
"goods"
],
[
"authorized",
"authorized"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(business) The buying and selling of goods through distribution channels other than those authorized or intended by the manufacturer or producer."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "parallel market"
}
],
"topics": [
"business"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "the buying and selling of goods through distribution channels other than those authorized or intended by the manufacturer or producer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Graumarkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "the buying and selling of goods through distribution channels other than those authorized or intended by the manufacturer or producer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "margadh liath"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "the buying and selling of goods through distribution channels other than those authorized or intended by the manufacturer or producer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szara strefa"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "the buying and selling of goods through distribution channels other than those authorized or intended by the manufacturer or producer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piață gri"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "en:Finance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The trading of shares before they are listed on the stock exchange."
],
"id": "en-grey_market-en-noun-Jyr3FQ0n",
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"trading",
"trading"
],
[
"shares",
"shares"
],
[
"listed",
"listed"
],
[
"stock exchange",
"stock exchange"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) The trading of shares before they are listed on the stock exchange."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "the trading of shares before they are listed on the stock exchange",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Graumarkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "the trading of shares before they are listed on the stock exchange",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "margadh liath"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "the trading of shares before they are listed on the stock exchange",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szara strefa"
}
]
}
],
"word": "grey market"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grey marketeer"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By analogy with black market.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grey markets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gray market",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grey market (plural grey markets)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "grey literature"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Business"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
46
]
],
"ref": "2026 July 7, Pjotr Sauer, “Russian cities feel the pinch amid worsening fuel shortages”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "The shortages have given rise to a grey market last seen shortly after the fall of the Soviet Union. According to Novaya Gazeta Europe, petrol is now openly advertised on Telegram and the marketplace website Avito, with sellers in Russian-occupied Crimea offering to deliver fuel by taxi within four hours at heavily inflated prices.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The buying and selling of goods through distribution channels other than those authorized or intended by the manufacturer or producer."
],
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"buying",
"buying"
],
[
"selling",
"selling"
],
[
"goods",
"goods"
],
[
"authorized",
"authorized"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(business) The buying and selling of goods through distribution channels other than those authorized or intended by the manufacturer or producer."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "parallel market"
}
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Finance"
],
"glosses": [
"The trading of shares before they are listed on the stock exchange."
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"trading",
"trading"
],
[
"shares",
"shares"
],
[
"listed",
"listed"
],
[
"stock exchange",
"stock exchange"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) The trading of shares before they are listed on the stock exchange."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "the buying and selling of goods through distribution channels other than those authorized or intended by the manufacturer or producer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Graumarkt"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "the buying and selling of goods through distribution channels other than those authorized or intended by the manufacturer or producer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "margadh liath"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "the buying and selling of goods through distribution channels other than those authorized or intended by the manufacturer or producer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szara strefa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "the buying and selling of goods through distribution channels other than those authorized or intended by the manufacturer or producer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piață gri"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "the trading of shares before they are listed on the stock exchange",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Graumarkt"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "the trading of shares before they are listed on the stock exchange",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "margadh liath"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "the trading of shares before they are listed on the stock exchange",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szara strefa"
}
],
"word": "grey market"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grey market meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.